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Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor Kalpakkam

India
Under Construction
Developer
Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Ltd
Capacity
500 MWe
Last updated
6/22/2026

Project overview

Reactor type
SFR
Announced
9/1/2003
Projected operational
9/1/2026

Notes

Achieved first criticality on 6 April 2026 at 08:25 PM IST. Uses Uranium-Plutonium Mixed Oxide fuel. Core surrounded by Uranium-238 blanket designed to eventually use Thorium-232. Construction began in 2004 with original completion target of 2010. Cost escalated from original Rs 3492 crore to Rs 8181 crore. Designed by IGCAR. On attaining criticality, India became only the second country after Russia to operate a commercial fast breeder reactor. Fast Reactor Fuel Cycle Facility expected December 2029. Pre-project activities approved for twin FBR 1 and 2 units at same site.

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